Friday, February 22, 2008

Animal-testing/vivisection
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animal_testing

The terms animal testing, animal experimentation, animal research, in vivo testing, and vivisection have similar denotations but different connotations. Literally, "vivisection" means the "cutting up" of a living animal, and historically referred only to experiments that involved the dissection of live animals. The term is now used to refer to any experiment using living animals; for example, the Encyclopaedia Britannica defines "vivisection" as: "Operation on a living animal for experimental rather than healing purposes; more broadly, all experimentation on live animals."[11] For others, the word has a pejorative connotation, implying torture and suffering.[12] The word "vivisection" is preferred by those opposed to this research, whereas scientists typically use the term "animal experimentation."[13][14]


Debate on vivisection
http://www.cross-x.com/vb/showthread.php?t=4191


Quotes regarding animal testing
http://animalliberationfront.com/Saints/Authors/Quotes/SortQuotesVivis.htm

American Anti-Vivisection Society (AAVS)
http://www.aavs.org/

Cloning
http://www.ornl.gov/sci/techresources/Human_Genome/elsi/cloning.shtml

Human Cloning: What’s at Stake
http://www.cbhd.org/resources/cloning/kilner_george_2004-10-08.htm

Ethics of human cloning
http://www.globalchange.com/cloneethics.htm

Human Cloning
http://www.globalchange.com/clone_index.htm

stem cell cloning
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-yn/content/article/2005/07/02/AR2005070201092.html

stem cell research
http://www.time.com/time/health/article/0,8599,167245,00.html

singapore view
http://www.littlespeck.com/content/Technology/CTrendsTechno-060817.htm

http://www.todayonline.com/articles/231543.asp


Bioweaponry
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bioweapon

http://www.geocities.com/area51/Shadowlands/6583/project346.html

Xenotransplantation

Xenotransplantation (xeno- from the Greek meaning "foreign") is the transplantation of living cells, tissues or organs from one species to another such as from pigs to humans (see Medical grafting). Such cells, tissues or organs are called xenografts or xenotransplants. The term allotransplantation refers to a same-species transplant. Human xenotransplantation offers a potential treatment for end-stage organ failure, a significant health problem in parts of the industrialized world. It also raises many novel medical, legal and ethical issues. A continuing concern is that pigs have different lifespans than humans and their tissues age at a different rate. Disease transmission (xenozoonosis) and permanent alteration to the genetic code of animals are also a cause for concern.
Because there is a worldwide shortage of organs for clinical implantation, about 60% of patients awaiting replacement organs die on the waiting list. Recent advances in understanding the mechanisms of transplant organ rejection have brought science to a stage where it is reasonable to consider that organs from other species, probably pigs, may soon be engineered to minimize the risk of serious rejection and used as an alternative to human tissues, possibly ending organ shortages.
Other procedures, some of which are being investigated in early clinical trials, aim to use cells or tissues from other species to treat life-threatening and debilitating illnesses such as cancer, diabetes, liver failure and Parkinson's disease. If vitrification can be perfected it could allow for long-term storage of xenogenic cells, tissues and organs so they would be more readily available for transplant.
There are only a few published successful xenotransplant procedures. Some patients who were in need of liver transplants were able to use pig livers that were on a trolley by their bedside successfully until a proper donor liver was available[1].

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenotransplantation

http://www.uncaged.co.uk/xeno.htm

The Xenotransplantation Debate
http://biotech.about.com/od/bioethics/i/Xenotransplants.htm

Ethics of Transplanting Organs from Animals to Humans
http://atheism.about.com/library/FAQs/phil/blphil_ethbio_xenotrans.htm


designer babies

The colloquial term "designer baby" has been used in popular scientific and bioethics literature to specify a child whose hereditary makeup (genotype) would be, using various reproductive and genetic technologies, purposefully selected ("designed") to be the optimal recombination of their parents' genetic material. The term is usually used pejoratively to signal opposition to such use of human biotechnologies.

http://www.bionetonline.org/English/Content/db_cont1.htm
http://www.bionetonline.org/English/Content/db_eth.htm

britain news
http://www.infowars.com/print/science/uk_designer_babies.htm

an example
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/955928.stm
http://www.bbc.co.uk/sn/tvradio/programmes/horizon/babies_prog_summary.shtml

ethics for DB(catholics stand)
http://www.natcath.com/NCR_Online/archives/102299/102299j.htm

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